By Speakin’ Out News Staff
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has once again missed its deadline to propose a ban on formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing chemicals in hair-straightening products, despite mounting evidence linking the chemicals to cancer and other serious health risks.
The FDA’s most recent target date to release the proposed rule was Dec. 31, but no action has been taken. An agency spokesperson told CNN that the rule remains a priority, though the anticipated publication date may continue to change.
The delay is not new. The FDA initially planned to release the rule in October 2023, only to push it back multiple times. According to the Environmental Working Group, the deadline has now been moved at least six times, with no legal penalties for missing it.
Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen and is commonly found in hair-smoothing and straightening treatments, especially those marketed to Black women. When heated during styling, the chemical becomes airborne, increasing the risk of inhalation for salon workers and clients.
Health experts warn that prolonged exposure has been linked to respiratory issues, asthma, skin reactions and higher risks of uterine, ovarian and breast cancers. Research also shows a strong association between chemical hair straighteners and uterine fibroids—noncancerous growths that disproportionately affect Black women, who are up to three times more likely to develop them than white women.
Boston University public health professor Lauren Wise told CNN that there is no safe level of exposure to formaldehyde in products that are heated and inhaled, particularly in salon environments.
Lawmakers including Reps. Shontel Brown of Ohio, Nydia Velázquez of New York and Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts have urged the FDA to act, questioning whether continued delays reflect a lack of urgency around Black women’s health.
Advocates say every delay keeps dangerous products on the shelves and undermines public trust in the FDA’s ability to protect consumers.
Until action is taken, experts urge consumers to read labels carefully, explore safer styling alternatives and report adverse reactions to the FDA. For many, the issue is no longer about beauty—but about health, accountability and justice.