By Attorney Raven Beach
Various health laws have historically created and maintained disparate health inequities in our communities. Recent changes in Alabama health laws reflect progress toward leveling the playing field. Let’s take a look at the 2025 Legislative recap, specifically new laws impacting minors, farmers, and pregnant women.
• Act 2025-204 Presumptive Eligibility for Medicaid for Pregnant Women. This act allows low-income pregnant women to get faster access to prenatal care. An applicant is deemed presumptively eligible for Medicaid coverage even if they have not formally been approved for Medicaid coverage. To qualify, an individual must submit proof of pregnancy and household information. Sixty days of maternity care are then provided while their application is being reviewed. This is a significant stride given the battle to expand Medicaid coverage. Local state Representative Marilyn Lands carried the bill in the House. The law became Effective October 1, 2025, and is authorized through October 1, 2028.
• Act 2025-455 Consent for Medical Treatment. Historically, a minor aged 14 or older could consent to most medical, dental, and mental health services without their parents. The act raises the new age to 16 with some exceptions. Under the act, health care providers and government agencies can no longer withhold a child’s medical records from their parents without a court order if they are under the age of 16. Minors under 16 must also have written consent from parents to receive counseling at school. The law also became effective on October 1, 2025.
• Act 2025-296 Nonprofit Agricultural Organization Health Benefits. Under this act, nonprofit agricultural organizations, namely the Alabama Farmers’ Federation, can now offer health benefits to their members and their families via an Alfa Health Plan. These are nontraditional plans and must include coverage for services like ambulatory care, hospitalization, prescriptions, and mental health treatment. With the soaring costs of healthcare, this provides much-needed relief to our farmers. The legislation is intended to remove barriers that prevent farmers from investing in their communities. Minority landowners comprise approximately 5341 statewide. The new law directly impacts their sustainability and long-term viability. The law became effective on June 1, 2025.
Raven Perry-Beach, Esq.
107 Jefferson St.
Suite 14
Huntsville, AL 35801
(256) 799-0292
*Licensed in Alabama, Tennessee, Massachusetts, and DC
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